Know Your Rights When Approached By ICE

In light of escalating threats and intimidation directed at immigrant communities under the Trump Administration, it is essential that St. Louis families are informed, prepared, and protected. Reports of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) activity have created fear and uncertainty across our region. While ICE raids can be sudden and frightening, knowing your constitutional rights can be the difference in keeping you safe against an abuse of power.

In response to the reckless and unconstitutional actions by the Department of Homeland Security, I have joined my colleagues in introducing articles of impeachment against Secretary Kristi Noem. As a Member of the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, I will continue to push for transparency and accountability for Trump Administration officials. Additionally, I have called for ICE to be defunded until all patterns of misconduct are fully investigated and held accountable to the fullest extent of the law.

Regardless of immigration status, the Constitution applies to every person in this country. It is critical that you know your rights as a person in the United States of America:

  • You have the right to remain silent—you are not required to answer questions about your immigration status, where you were born, or how you entered the United States.
  • You do NOT have to sign anything—do not sign documents you do not fully understand. Signing paperwork can have permanent legal consequences. Always request to speak with an attorney first.
  • You do NOT have to let ICE into your home—ICE may only enter your home if they have a valid search warrant signed by a judge with your name and address on it. A warrant can be shown through a window or slipped under the door. An ICE or deportation warrant is NOT the same as a judicial search warrant.
  • You have the right to legal representation—if you are detained or arrested, you may immediately request to speak with a lawyer and do not have to answer further questions until one is present.

How to Prepare and Protect Yourself:

  • Have a plan—identify a trusted person to contact if you are detained and make sure their phone number is memorized or easily accessible.
  • Know your attorney—keep your lawyer’s contact information with you at all times.
  • Safeguard important documents—keep copies of identification, proof of residence, and immigration-related paperwork in a secure but accessible place.
  • Educate others—share this information with family members, friends, and neighbors. Fear thrives in isolation. Knowledge protects communities.

Community & Legal Support Resources

If you or a loved one needs immediate assistance, legal guidance, or community support, the following trusted organizations serve immigrant families across Missouri and the St. Louis region:

Emergency Planning for Parents with Uncertain Immigration Status

If you are a parent with concerns about detention or deportation, planning ahead can help protect your children and reduce uncertainty during emergencies.

Choose a Trusted Caregiver

Identify a trusted adult who can temporarily care for your child if you are detained. This person may be a family member or close friend.

  • You do not give up parental rights by naming a temporary caregiver.
  • A caregiver can help ensure your child continues receiving medical care and attending school.
  • Share your caregiver’s contact information with your child’s school and doctor.

Consider Legal Custody Options

Some families choose to explore temporary or longer-term guardianship through state courts if a separation may be extended. Guardianship gives another adult legal authority to make decisions for your child, but it can limit a parent’s decision-making rights until the court arrangement ends.

Because custody laws vary by state, families should speak with a Missouri-based legal service provider before taking this step.

Prepare Important Documents

Keep copies of essential documents in a safe, accessible place. Share copies with your trusted caregiver if appropriate.

Important documents may include:

  • Birth certificates and passports
  • School and medical records
  • Health insurance information
  • Immigration documents
  • Emergency contact information
  • Records related to benefits or financial support

Talk to Your Children

If your child is old enough, talk to them about who will care for them in an emergency. Make sure they know:

  • Who to call
  • Where important documents are kept
  • That planning is about keeping them safe

Get Legal Guidance

Every family’s situation is different. Speaking with a qualified immigration or family law attorney in Missouri can help you understand the best options for your circumstances.

These are uncertain and deeply troubling times. No one in St. Louis should feel abandoned, targeted, or alone. My office is committed to serving as a resource and an advocate for our community.

If you need assistance or guidance, visit bell.house.gov or call my office at (314) 955-9980. We are here to help.